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Sunspot

Last post 04-12-2010 2:37 PM by Pat Reiff. 2 replies.
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  • 04-12-2010 8:12 AM

    Sunspot

    Jeff K (fx1)

    What determines a sunspots size and length of time it can be seen?

  • 04-12-2010 11:00 AM In reply to

    • Paulett Liewer
    • Top 10 Contributor
    • Joined on 03-11-2008
    • Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of
    • Posts 68

    Re: Sunspot

     Hi Jeff

     A sunspot occurs where magnetic field, generated inside the Sun, breaks through the Sun's surface. The size of the spot is determined bythe strength and the amount of magnetic field pushing through.  The magnetic field at the surface then dissipates through a variety of processes: Solar flares, coronal mass ejections and just diffusion.  Bigger spots last longer.

     Hope this helps

    Paulett

  • 04-12-2010 2:37 PM In reply to

    • Pat Reiff
    • Top 25 Contributor
    • Joined on 02-27-2005
    • Rice University
    • Posts 53

    Re: Sunspot

    A sunspot is made of plasma tied to tangled magnetic fields. These magnetic fields have energy but less mass density than the surrounding solar material so they are buoyant - they "float". Think about an ice cube in a pan of water... it floats to the top! The bigger the ice cube, the longer it takes to "melt", and so it is with sunspots. Some are short-lived (just a few days) but some can last for a full solar rotation (27 days), or even more. But even though it is still there, it likely has changed in shape or size. Some Chinese scientists reported a sunspot group that lasted five solar rotations! (Chin J. Astron. Astrophys. Vol 5, p77-86, 2005).
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